Partonomy list P2F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

venous system

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Top level cardiovascular system Short Extended
Current level venous system Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short English equivalent
Short official Latin term
14284 4418 tax
venous system
systema venosum
4419 tax
veins of heart P3 16 children
venae cardiacae ; venae cordis
4706 4420 tax
coronary sinus
sinus coronarius
4707 4421 tax
great cardiac vein
vena cardiaca magna ; vena cordis magna
66403 4422 tax
anterior interventricular vein
vena interventricularis anterior
4708 4423 tax
left marginal vein
vena marginalis sinistra
4712 4424 tax
inferior veins of left ventricle ; posterior veins of left ventricle
venae ventriculi sinistri inferiores ; venae ventriculi sinistri posteriores
4715 4425 tax
oblique vein of left atrium
vena obliqua atrii sinistri
9878 4426 tax
ligament of left superior hollow vein
ligamentum venae cavae superioris sinistrae
4713 4427 tax
middle cardiac vein ; posterior interventricular vein
vena cardiaca media ; vena cordis media; vena interventricularis posterior
4714 4428 tax
small cardiac vein
vena cardiaca parva ; vena cordis parva
4716 4429 tax
right marginal vein
vena marginalis dextra
4430
anterior cardiac veins ; anterior veins of right ventricle
venae cardiacae anteriores ; venae ventriculi dextri anteriores
223888 4431 tax
smallest cardiac veins
venae cardiacae minimae ; venae cordis minimae
70823 4432 tax
right atrial veins
venae atriales dextrae
70824 4433 tax
right ventricular veins
venae ventriculares dextrae
70825 4434 tax
(left atrial veins )
(venae atriales sinistrae )
70826 4435 tax
(left ventricular veins )
(venae ventriculares sinistrae )
66643 4436 tax
pulmonary veins P3 43 children
venae pulmonales
49914 4437 tax
vena pulmonalis superior dextra
13444 4438 tax
apical vein of right lung
vena apicalis pulmonis dextri
14300 4439 tax
intrasegmental part
pars intrasegmentalis
76966 4440 tax
intersegmental part of apical vein of right lung
pars intersegmentalis venae apicalis pulmonis dextri
8662 4441 tax
anterior vein of right lung
vena anterior pulmonis dextri
14302 4442 tax
intrasegmental part
pars intrasegmentalis
76967 4443 tax
intersegmental part of anterior vein of right lung
pars intersegmentalis venae anterioris pulmonis dextri
13443 4444 tax
posterior vein of right lung
vena posterior pulmonis dextri
76974 4445 tax
infralobar part
pars infralobaris
76963 4446 tax
intralobar part
pars intralobaris
8656 4447 tax
vein of middle lobe of right lung
vena lobi medii pulmonis dextri
8664 4448 tax
lateral part
pars lateralis
8665 4449 tax
medial part
pars medialis
49911 4450 tax
vena pulmonalis inferior dextra
8670 4451 tax
superior vein of right lung
vena superior pulmonis dextri
8670 4452 tax
intrasegmental part
pars intrasegmentalis
76968 4453 tax
intersegmental part of superior vein of right lung
pars intersegmentalis venae superioris pulmonis dextri
8671 4454 tax
common basal vein of right lung
vena basalis communis pulmonis dextri
12862 4455 tax
superior basal vein of right lung
vena basalis superior pulmonis dextri
8673 4456 tax
anterior basal vein of right lung
vena basalis anterior pulmonis dextri
8688 4457 tax
intrasegmental part
pars intrasegmentalis
76969 4458 tax
intersegmental part of anterior basal vein of right lung
pars intersegmentalis venae basalis anterioris pulmonis dextri
12863 4459 tax
inferior basal vein of right lung
vena basalis inferior pulmonis dextri
49916 4460 tax
vena pulmonalis superior sinistra
8666 4461 tax
apicoposterior vein of left lung
vena apicoposterior pulmonis sinistri
8690 4462 tax
intrasegmental part
pars intrasegmentalis
76970 4463 tax
intersegmental part of apicoposterior vein of left lung
pars intersegmentalis venae apicoposterioris pulmonis sinistri
8667 4464 tax
anterior vein of left lung
vena anterior pulmonis sinistri
14302 4465 tax
intrasegmental part
pars intrasegmentalis
76971 4466 tax
intersegmental part of anterior vein of left lung
pars intersegmentalis venae anterioris pulmonis sinistri
8658 4467 tax
lingular vein of left lung
vena lingularis pulmonis sinistri
8668 4468 tax
superior part
pars superior
8669 4469 tax
inferior part
pars inferior
49913 4470 tax
vena pulmonalis inferior sinistra
8675 4471 tax
superior vein of left lung
vena superior pulmonis sinistri
8675 4472 tax
intrasegmental part
pars intrasegmentalis
76972 4473 tax
intersegmental part of superior vein of left lung
pars intersegmentalis venae superioris pulmonis sinistri
8676 4474 tax
common basal vein of left lung
vena basalis communis pulmonis sinistri
12862 4475 tax
superior basal vein of left lung
vena basalis superior pulmonis sinistri
8678 4476 tax
anterior basal vein of left lung
vena basalis anterior pulmonis sinistri
8696 4477 tax
intrasegmental part
pars intrasegmentalis
76973 4478 tax
intersegmental part of anterior basal vein of left lung
pars intersegmentalis venae basalis anterioris pulmonis sinistri
12863 4479 tax
inferior basal vein of left lung
vena basalis inferior pulmonis sinistri
4720 4480 tax
superior vena cava P3 374 children
vena cava superior
15429
confluence of brachio cephalic veins
confluens venarum brachiocephalicarum
4723 4481 tax
vena brachiocephalica (par)
4481 tax
left brachiocephalic vein
vena brachiocephalica sinistra
70828 4485 tax
thymic veins
venae thymicae
4728 4482 tax
left inferior thyroid vein
vena thyroidea inferior sinistra
50799 4483 tax
unpaired thyroid venous plexus
plexus venosus thyroideus impar
50800 4484
inferior laryngeal vein
vena laryngea inferior
4797 4504 tax
left superior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis superior sinistra
4799 15380 tax
second left posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra secunda
4800 15381 tax
pedal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra tertia
4481 tax
right brachiocephalic vein
vena brachiocephalica dextra
15430
(right inferior thyroid vein )
(vena thyroidea inferior dextra )
70829 4486 tax
pericardial veins (pair)
venae pericardiacae (par)
70830 4487 tax
pericardiophrenic veins (pair)
venae pericardiophrenicae (par)
70831 4488 tax
mediastinal veins (pair)
venae mediastinales (par)
70832 4489 tax
bronchial veins (pair)
venae bronchiales (par)
78128 4490
tracheal veins (pair)
venae tracheales (par)
62829 4491
oesophageal (pair)
venae oesophageae (par) ; venae oesophageae (par)
4727 4492 tax
vertebral vein (pair)
vena vertebralis (par)
50802 4493 tax
occipital vein (pair)
vena occipitalis (par)
14296 4494 tax
anterior vertebral vein (pair)
vena vertebralis anterior (par)
14290 4495 tax
(accessory vertebral vein (pair) )
(vena vertebralis accessoria (par) )
50803 4496 tax
suboccipital venous plexus (pair)
plexus venosus suboccipitalis (par)
4746 4497 tax
deep cervical vein (pair)
vena cervicalis profunda (par) ; vena colli profunda (par)
4729 4498 tax
internal thoracic vein (pair)
vena thoracica interna (par)
4731 4499 tax
superior epigastric veins (pair)
venae epigastricae superiores (par)
4500 tax
abdominal subcutaneous veins (pair)
venae subcutaneae abdominales (par)
4732 4501 tax
musculophrenic veins (pair)
venae musculophrenicae (par)
12831 4502 tax
anterior intercostal veins (pair)
venae intercostales anteriores (par)
4741 15400 tax
first anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior prima (par)
4740 15401 tax
second anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior secunda (par)
4739 15402 tax
third anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior tertia (par)
4735 15403 tax
fourth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior quarta (par)
4734 15404 tax
fifth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior quinta (par)
4733 15405 tax
sixth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior sexta (par)
4736 15406 tax
seventh anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior septima (par)
4737 15407 tax
eighth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior octava (par)
4738 15408 tax
ninth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior nona (par)
71203 15409 tax
tenth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior decima (par)
71206 15410 tax
eleventh anterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis anterior undecima (par)
15488
(xiphoid venous arch )
(arcus venosus xiphoideus )
4744 4503 tax
supreme intercostal vein (pair) ; first posterior intercostal vein (pair)
vena intercostalis suprema (par) ; vena intercostalis posterior prima (par)
4724 4505 tax
internal jugular vein (pair)
vena jugularis interna (par)
50805 4506 tax
superior bulb of internal jugular vein (pair)
bulbus superior venae jugularis internae (par)
50848 4507 tax
jugular body (pair); jugular glomus (pair); tympanic glomus (pair)
glomus jugulare (par) ; glomus tympanicum (par)
50842 4508
vein of cochlear canaliculus (pair)
vena canaliculi cochleae (par)
50807 4509 tax
inferior bulb of internal jugular vein (pair)
bulbus inferior venae jugularis internae (par)
50822 4510
pharyngeal plexus (pair)
plexus pharyngeus (par)
70840 4511
pharyngeal veins (pair)
venae pharyngeae (par)
70841 4512
meningeal veins (pair)
venae meningeae (par)
14326 4513 tax
lingual vein (pair)
vena lingualis (par)
70842 4514 tax
dorsal lingual veins (pair)
venae dorsales linguae (par)
50833 4515 tax
accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve (pair)
vena comitans nervi hypoglossi (par)
50836 4516 tax
sublingual vein (pair)
vena sublingualis (par)
50830 4517 tax
deep lingual vein (pair)
vena profunda linguae (par)
14323 4518 tax
superior thyroid vein (pair)
vena thyroidea superior (par)
70843 4519 tax
middle thyroid veins (pair)
venae thyroideae mediae (par)
14325 4520 tax
sternocleidomastoid vein (pair)
vena sternocleidomastoidea (par)
14324 4521 tax
superior laryngeal vein (pair)
vena laryngea superior (par)
10725 tax
common facial vein (pair)
vena facialis communis (par)
50874 4522 tax
facial vein (pair)
vena facialis (par)
50893 4523 tax
angular vein (pair)
vena angularis (par)
70844 4524 tax
supratrochlear veins (pair)
venae supratrochleares (par)
50904 4525 tax
supraorbital vein (pair)
vena supraorbitalis (par)
70845 4526 tax
superior palpebral veins (pair)
venae palpebrales superiores (par)
70846 4527 tax
external nasal veins (pair)
venae nasales externae (par)
70847 4528 tax
inferior palpebral veins (pair)
venae palpebrales inferiores (par)
52538 4529 tax
superior labial vein (pair)
vena labialis superior (par)
70848 4530 tax
inferior labial veins (pair)
venae labiales inferiores (par)
50916 4531 tax
deep facial vein (pair)
vena profunda faciei (par)
71569 4532 tax
anterior parotid veins (pair) ; anterior parotid branches (pair)
venae parotideae anteriores (par) ; rami parotidei anteriores (par)
50922 4533 tax
external palatal vein (pair)
vena palatinalis externa (par)
50925 4534 tax
submental vein (pair)
vena submentalis (par)
15790
anterior subdivision of retromandibular vein (pair) ; anterior branch of retromandibular vein (pair)
divisio anterior venae retromandibularis (par) ; ramus anterior venae retromandibularis (par)
50928 4535 tax
retromandibular vein (pair)
vena retromandibularis (par)
70849 4536 tax
superficial temporal veins (pair)
venae temporales superficiales (par)
50935 4537 tax
middle temporal vein (pair)
vena temporalis media (par)
50938 4538 tax
transverse facial vein (pair)
vena transversa faciei (par)
50941 4539 tax
maxillary veins (pair)
venae maxillares (par)
50944 4540 tax
pterygoid plexus (pair)
plexus pterygoideus (par)
70851 4541 tax
middle meningeal veins (pair)
venae meningeae mediae (par)
70852 4542 tax
deep temporal veins (pair)
venae temporales profundae (par)
15791
pterygoid veins (pair)
venae pterygoideae (par)
15792
masseteric veins (pair)
venae massetericae (par)
50955 4543 tax
vein of pterygoid canal (pair)
vena canalis pterygoidei (par)
14798
sphenopalatal vein (pair)
vena sphenopalatinalis (par)
14946
palatal veins (pair)
venae palatinales (par)
15486
cavernous plexuses of conchae of nose (pair)
plexus cavernosi concharum nasi (par)
15793
inferior ophthalmic vein (pair)
vena ophthalmica inferior (par)
15485
infraorbital vein (pair)
vena infraorbitalis (par)
15800
posterior superior alveolar veins (pair)
venae alveolares superiores posteriores (par)
15800
# posterior superior alveolar vein
# vena alveolaris superior posterior
15801
dental veins (pair)
venae dentales (par)
15802
inferior alveolar vein (pair)
vena alveolaris inferior (par)
15803
dental veins (pair)
venae dentales (par)
70853 4544 tax
anterior auricular veins (pair)
venae auriculares anteriores (par)
15794
buccal veins (pair)
venae buccales (par)
71569 4545 tax
posterior parotid veins (pair)
venae parotideae posteriores (par)
70854 4546 tax
articular veins (pair)
venae articulares (par)
70855 4547 tax
tympanic veins (pair)
venae tympanicae (par)
50960 4548 tax
stylomastoid vein (pair)
vena stylomastoidea (par)
15487
vascular knee (pair)
genu vasculosum (par)
13110 4549 tax
external jugular vein (pair)
vena jugularis externa (par)
50851 4550 tax
posterior auricular vein (pair)
vena auricularis posterior (par)
14793
posterior subdivision of retromandibular vein (pair)
divisio posterior venae retromandibularis (par)
50928 4535 tax
retromandibular vein
vena retromandibularis
13318 4551 tax
anterior jugular vein (pair)
vena jugularis anterior (par)
50855 4552 tax
jugular venous arch (pair)
arcus venosus jugularis (par)
14319 4553 tax
suprascapular vein (pair) ; transverse scapular vein (pair)
vena suprascapularis (par)
15490
ERR1 (pair)
ERR1 (par)
70856 4554 tax
transverse cervical veins (pair)
venae transversae cervicis (par) ; venae transversae colli (par)
4838 4666 tax
azygos vein P4 69 children
vena azygos
13114 4667 tax
arch of azygos vein
arcus venae azygos
4877 4668
first right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra prima
4880 15370 tax
second right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra secunda
4879 15371 tax
third right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra tertia
5011 4670 tax
accessory hemiazygos vein ; superior hemiazygos vein
vena hemiazygos accessoria
4503 tax
left supreme intercostal vein ; left first posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis suprema sinistra ; vena intercostalis sinistra
4799 15380 tax
second left posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra secunda
4800 15381 tax
pedal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra tertia
5004 15372 tax
fourth left posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra quarta
4997 15373 tax
fifth left posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra quinta
4990 15374 tax
sixth left posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra sexta
4983 15375 tax
seventh left posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra septima
4976 15376 tax
eighth left posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra octava
15392 tax
left oesophageal veins
venae oesophageae sinistrae ; venae oesophageae sinistrae
15445
left bronchial veins
venae bronchiales sinistrae
15446
left pericardial veins
venae pericardiacae sinistrae
15447
left mediastinal veins
venae mediastinales sinistrae
15448
left superior phrenic vein
vena phrenica superior sinistra
4944 4669 tax
hemiazygos vein ; inferior hemiazygos vein
vena hemiazygos
4969 15377 tax
ninth left posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra nona
4962 15378 tax
tenth left posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra decima
4949 15379 tax
eleventh left posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra undecima
4951 15444 tax
left subcostal vein
vena subcostalis sinistra
15442
left ascending lumbar vein
vena lumbalis ascendens sinistra
15443
left lumbar veins
venae lumbales sinistrae
15436
first left lumbar vein
vena lumbalis sinistra prima
15437
second left lumbar vein
vena lumbalis sinistra secunda
15434
third left lumbar vein
vena lumbalis sinistra tertia
15435
fourth left lumbar vein
vena lumbalis sinistra quarta
18902 4746 tax
iliolumbar vein ; fifth lumbar vein
vena iliolumbalis ; vena lumbalis quinta
15395
(lumbar communicating vein )
(vena communicans lumbalis )
14387 4671 tax
right oesophageal veins
venae oesophageae dextrae ; venae oesophageae dextrae
70832 4672
right bronchial veins
venae bronchiales dextrae
70829 4673
right pericardial veins
venae pericardiacae dextrae
70831 4674
right mediastinal veins
venae mediastinales dextrae
70888 4675
right superior phrenic vein
vena phrenica superior dextra
70890 4679
right posterior intercostal veins
venae intercostales posteriores dextrae
4877 4668
first right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra prima
4880 15370 tax
second right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra secunda
4879 15371 tax
third right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra tertia
4878 15362 tax
fourth right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra quarta
4876 15363 tax
fifth right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra quinta
4875 15364 tax
sixth right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra sexta
4874 15365 tax
seventh right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra septima
4873 15366 tax
eighth right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra octava
4872 15367 tax
ninth right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra nona
4860 15368 tax
tenth right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra decima
4859 15369 tax
eleventh right posterior intercostal vein
vena intercostalis posterior dextra undecima
12845 4678 tax
right subcostal vein
vena subcostalis dextra
12858 4676
right ascending lumbar vein
vena lumbalis ascendens dextra
70889 4677
right lumbar veins
venae lumbales dextrae
15357
first right lumbar vein
vena lumbalis dextra prima
15433
second right lumbar vein
vena lumbalis dextra secunda
15434
third left lumbar vein
vena lumbalis sinistra tertia
15435
fourth left lumbar vein
vena lumbalis sinistra quarta
18902 4746 tax
iliolumbar vein ; fifth lumbar vein
vena iliolumbalis ; vena lumbalis quinta
15525
cavocaval anastomoses
anastomoses cavocavales
15526
subcutaneous cavocaval anastomosis
anastomosis cavocavalis subcutanea
44318 4780
superficial epigastric vein
vena epigastrica superficialis
70900 4703 tax
thoracoepigastric veins
venae thoracoepigastricae
15527
muscular cavocaval anastomosis
anastomosis cavocavalis muscularis
21162 4772 tax
inferior epigastric vein
vena epigastrica inferior
4731 4499 tax
superior epigastric veins
venae epigastricae superiores
15528
retroperitoneal cavocaval anastomosis
anastomosis cavocavalis retroperitonealis
70889 4729 tax
lumbar
venae lumbales
4730
ascending lumbar vein
vena lumbalis ascendens
15529
vertebral cavocaval anastomosis
anastomosis cavocavalis vertebralis
9072
vertebral venous plexuses
plexus venosi vertebrales
9680 777 tax
vertebral canal
canalis vertebralis
4858 15382 tax
posterior intercostal veins (pair)
venae intercostales posteriores (par)
15382
# posterior intercostal vein
# vena intercostalis posterior
76733 4680 tax
dorsal vein (pair) ; dorsal branch (pair)
vena dorsalis (par) ; ramus dorsalis (par)
76735 4682 tax
spinal vein (pair) ; spinal branch (pair)
vena spinalis (par) ; ramus spinalis (par)
15885
left superior hollow vein
vena cava superior sinistra
71581 4692 tax
venae membri superioris (par)
4725 4693 tax
vena subclavia (par)
281360 4694 tax
pectoral veins (pair)
venae pectorales (par)
22931 4695 tax
dorsal scapular vein (pair)
vena scapularis dorsalis (par)
13329 4696 tax
axillary vein (pair) P4 26 children
vena axillaris (par)
23113 4697 tax
subscapular vein (pair)
vena subscapularis (par)
77498 4698 tax
circumflex scapular vein (pair)
vena circumflexa scapulae (par)
71213 4699 tax
thoracodorsal vein (pair)
vena thoracodorsalis (par)
71216 4700 tax
posterior circumflex vein of humerus (pair)
vena circumflexa humeri posterior (par)
77499 4701 tax
anterior circumflex vein of humerus (pair)
vena circumflexa humeri anterior (par)
71210 4702 tax
lateral thoracic vein (pair)
vena thoracica lateralis (par)
70900 4703 tax
thoracoepigastric veins (pair)
venae thoracoepigastricae (par)
77500 4704 tax
areolar venous plexus (pair)
plexus venosus areolaris (par)
71582 4705 tax
venae superficiales membri superioris (par)
13324 4706 tax
cephalic vein (pair)
vena cephalica (par)
23058 4707 tax
thoracoacromial vein (pair)
vena thoracoacromialis (par)
22970 4708 tax
(accessory cephalic vein (pair) )
(vena cephalica accessoria (par) )
22908 4709 tax
basilic vein (pair)
vena basilica (par)
22963 4710 tax
median cubital vein (pair)
vena mediana cubiti (par)
15505 tax
cubital perforating vein (pair)
vena perforans cubitalis (par)
22967 4711 tax
median antebrachial vein (pair) ; median vein of forearm (pair)
vena mediana antebrachii (par)
13324 4712 tax
cephalic vein of forearm (pair)
vena cephalica antebrachii (par)
22908 4713 tax
basilic vein of forearm (pair)
vena basilica antebrachii (par)
67977 4714 tax
dorsal venous network of hand (pair)
rete venosum dorsale manus (par)
4715 tax
intercapitular veins (pair)
venae intercapitulares (par)
22954 4716 tax
dorsal metacarpal veins (pair)
venae metacarpales dorsales (par)
22914 4717 tax
superficial palmar venous arch (pair)
arcus venosus palmaris superficialis (par)
70895 4718 tax
palmar digital veins (pair)
venae digitales palmares (par)
71584 4719 tax
venae profundae membri superioris (par)
70896 4720 tax
brachial veins (pair)
venae brachiales (par)
70897 4721 tax
ulnar veins (pair)
venae ulnares (par)
70898 4722 tax
radial veins (pair)
venae radiales (par)
70901 4723 tax
anterior interosseous veins (pair)
venae interosseae anteriores (par)
70902 4724 tax
posterior interosseous veins (pair)
venae interosseae posteriores (par)
22911 4725 tax
deep palmar venous arch (pair)
arcus venosus palmaris profundus (par)
70903 4726 tax
palmar metacarpal veins (pair)
venae metacarpales palmares (par)
10951 4727 tax
inferior vena cava P3 132 children
vena cava inferior
70904 4728 tax
inferior phrenic veins (pair)
venae phrenicae inferiores (par)
70889 4729 tax
lumbar (pair)
venae lumbales (par)
15434
third left lumbar vein
vena lumbalis sinistra tertia
15435
fourth left lumbar vein
vena lumbalis sinistra quarta
14337 4731 tax
hepatic veins
venae hepaticae
14338 4732 tax
right hepatic vein
vena hepatica dextra
14339 4733 tax
intermediate hepatic vein
vena hepatica intermedia
14340 4734 tax
left hepatic vein
vena hepatica sinistra
4735 tax
renal veins P4 6 children
venae renales
4735
# renal vein
# vena renalis
3087
intrarenal veins (pair)
venae intrarenales (par)
3087
# intrarenal vein
# vena intrarenalis
71631 3088
interlobar veins (pair)
venae interlobares (par)
3088
# interlobar vein
# vena interlobaris
71632 3089
arcuate veins (pair)
venae arcuatae (par)
3089
# arcuate vein
# vena arcuata
71633 3090
interlobular veins (pair) ; radiate cortical veins (pair)
venae interlobulares (par) ; venae corticales radiatae (par)
3090
# interlobular vein ; radiate cortical vein
# vena interlobularis ; vena corticalis radiata
72007 3091
ascending straight veins (pair)
venulae rectae (par) ; vasa recta ascendentia (par)
71635 3092
stellate veins (pair)
venae stellatae (par)
14692
interarcuate anastomoses (pair)
anastomoses interarcuatae (par)
14693 tax
left renal vein
vena renalis sinistra
14349 4737 tax
left suprarenal vein
vena suprarenalis sinistra
14347 4738 tax
left ovarian vein ♀
vena ovarica sinistra ♀
4739 tax
left testicular vein ♂
vena testicularis sinistra ♂
329181 14695 tax
left pampiniform plexus ♂
plexus pampiniformis sinister ♂
14694 tax
right renal vein
vena renalis dextra
14343 4740 tax
right suprarenal vein
vena suprarenalis dextra
14342 4741 tax
right ovarian vein ♀
vena ovarica dextra ♀
4742 tax
right testicular vein ♂
vena testicularis dextra ♂
329180 4743 tax
right pampiniform plexus ♂
plexus pampiniformis dexter ♂
14688
anterior retroperitoneal veins
venae retroperitoneales anteriores
14333 4744 tax
common iliac vein (pair)
vena iliaca communis (par)
77168 4745 tax
median sacral vein (pair)
vena sacralis mediana (par)
18902 4746 tax
iliolumbar vein (pair) ; fifth lumbar vein (pair)
vena iliolumbalis (par) ; vena lumbalis quinta (par)
18884 4747 tax
vena iliaca interna (par)
70907 4748 tax
superior gluteal veins (pair)
venae gluteae superiores (par)
70909 4750 tax
obturator veins (pair)
venae obturatae (par)
4750
# obturator vein
# vena obturata
14792
pubic veins (pair)
venae pubicae (par)
70908 4749 tax
inferior gluteal veins (pair)
venae gluteae inferiores (par)
70910 4751 tax
lateral sacral veins (pair)
venae sacrales laterales (par)
29710 4752 tax
sacral venous plexus
plexus venosus sacralis
70912 4762 tax
middle rectal veins (pair) ; middle anorectal veins (pair) ; middle hemorrhoidal veins (pair)
venae rectales mediae (par) ; venae anorectales mediae (par)
18933 4753 tax
rectal venous plexuses ; rectal anovenous plexuses
plexus venosi rectales ; plexus anovenosi rectales
15804
external rectal venous plexus
plexus venosus rectalis externus
15805
internal rectal venous plexus
plexus venosus rectalis internus
15806
haemorrhoidal plexus
plexus haemorrhoidalis
70911 4754 tax
vesical veins (pair)
venae vesicales (par)
18934 4755 tax
vesical venous plexus
plexus venosus vesicalis
4758 tax
deep dorsal vein of clitoris ♀
vena dorsalis clitoridis profunda ♀
4764 tax
deep veins of clitoris (pair) ♀
venae profundae clitoridis (par) ♀
15580
pudendal venous plexus ♂
plexus venosus pudendus ♂
11418 tax
prostatic veins (pair) ♂
venae prostaticae (par) ♂
29711 4756 tax
prostatic venous plexus ♂
plexus venosus prostaticus ♂
77504 4757 tax
deep dorsal vein of penis ♂
vena dorsalis penis profunda ♂
329307 4765 tax
deep veins of penis (pair) ♂
venae profundae penis (par) ♂
75394 4759 tax
uterine veins (pair) ♀
venae uterinae (par) ♀
29712 4760 tax
uterine venous plexus ♀
plexus venosus uterinus ♀
15394
deep uterine veins (pair) ♀
venae uterinae profundae (par) ♀
29713 4761 tax
vaginal venous plexus ♀
plexus venosus vaginalis ♀
15798
vaginal veins (pair) ♀
venae vaginales (par) ♀
15807
ERR1 (pair) ♀
ERR1 (par) ♀
15398
veins of round ligament of uterus (pair) ♀
venae ligamenti teretis uteri (par) ♀
18917 4763 tax
internal pudendal vein (pair)
vena pudenda interna (par)
70913 4766 tax
inferior rectal veins (pair) ; inferior anorectal veins (pair) ; inferior hemorrhoidal veins (pair)
venae rectales inferiores (par) ; venae anorectales inferiores (par)
22044 3380 tax
cavernous veins of penis (pair) ♂
venae cavernosae penis (par) ♂
21264 4767 tax
posterior labial veins (pair) ♀
venae labiales posteriores (par) ♀
21254 4768 tax
posterior scrotal veins (pair) ♂
venae scrotales posteriores (par) ♂
21273 4769 tax
vein of bulb of vestibule of vagina (pair) ♀
vena bulbi vestibuli vaginae (par) ♀
77510 4770 tax
vein of bulb of penis (pair) ♂
vena bulbi penis (par) ♂
18884 4771 tax
vena iliaca externa (par)
21162 4772 tax
inferior epigastric vein (pair)
vena epigastrica inferior (par)
15397
cremasteric vein (pair) ♂
vena cremasterica (par) ♂
15808
suprapubic veins (pair)
venae suprapubicae (par)
21200 4773 tax
pubic veins (pair)
venae pubicae (par)
21200 11427 tax
(accessory obturator vein (pair) ; aberrant obturator vein (pair) )
(vena obturata accessoria (par) ; vena obturata aberrans (par) )
21182 4774 tax
deep iliac circumflex vein (pair)
vena circumflexa ilium profunda (par)
70914 4775 tax
venae membri inferioris (par)
15583
subinguinal venous confluence (pair)
confluens venosus subinguinalis (par)
15584
terminal valve (pair)
valva terminalis (par)
15585
preterminal valve (pair)
valva preterminalis (par)
70942 4776
superficial veins of lower limb (pair)
venae superficiales membri inferioris (par)
21376 4777
vena saphena magna (par)
15581
saphenofemoral junction (pair)
junctio saphenofemoralis (par)
70915 4778
external pudendal veins (pair)
venae pudendae externae (par)
15809
superficial external pudendal vein (pair)
vena pudenda externa superficialis (par)
15810
deep external pudendal vein (pair)
vena pudenda externa profunda (par)
44319 4779
superficial circumflex vein of ilium (pair)
vena circumflexa ossis ilii superficialis (par)
44318 4780
superficial epigastric vein (pair)
vena epigastrica superficialis (par)
44320 4781
accessory saphenous veins (pair)
venae saphenae accessoriae (par)
15811
anterior accessory saphenous vein (pair)
vena saphena accessoria anterior (par)
15812
posterior accessory saphenous vein (pair)
vena saphena accessoria posterior (par)
15813
superficial accessory saphenous vein (pair)
vena saphena accessoria superficialis (par)
75397 4782
superficial dorsal veins of clitoris (pair) ♀
venae dorsales superficiales clitoridis (par) ♀
4783
superficial dorsal veins of penis (pair) ♂
venae dorsales superficiales penis (par) ♂
75399 4784
anterior labial veins (pair) ♀
venae labiales anteriores (par) ♀
4785
anterior scrotal veins (pair) ♂
venae scrotales anteriores (par) ♂
44333 4786
vena saphena parva (par)
15582
saphenopopliteal junction (pair)
junctio saphenopoplitea (par)
15586
cranial extension of small saphenous vein (pair) ; proximal extension of small saphenous vein (pair)
extensio cranialis venae saphenae parvae (par) ; extensio proximalis venae saphenae parvae (par)
15587
(intersaphenous vein of thigh (pair) )
(vena intersaphena femoris (par) )
44358 4787
dorsal venous network of foot (pair)
rete venosum dorsale pedis (par)
44359 4796
lateral marginal vein (pair)
vena marginalis lateralis (par)
44356 4788
dorsal venous arch of foot (pair)
arcus venosus dorsalis pedis (par)
70916 4789
superficial dorsal metatarsal veins (pair)
venae metatarsales dorsales superficiales (par)
4789
# superficial dorsal metatarsal vein
# vena metatarsalis dorsalis superficialis
70917 4790
medial superficial dorsal digital vein of foot (pair)
vena digitalis dorsalis superficialis medialis pedis (par)
15862
lateral superficial dorsal digital vein of foot (pair)
vena digitalis dorsalis superficialis lateralis pedis (par)
70941 4795
intercapitular vein of foot (pair)
vena intercapitularis pedis (par)
15858
first superficial dorsal metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis dorsalis superficialis prima (par)
15859
second superficial dorsal metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis dorsalis superficialis secunda (par)
15860
third superficial dorsal metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis dorsalis superficialis tertia (par)
15861
fourth superficial dorsal metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis dorsalis superficialis quarta (par)
44420 4797
medial marginal vein (pair)
vena marginalis medialis (par)
44549 4791
plantar venous network (pair)
rete venosum plantare (par)
44489 4792
plantar venous arch (pair)
arcus venosus plantaris (par)
70918 4793
superficial plantar metatarsal veins (pair)
venae metatarsales plantares superficiales (par)
4793
# superficial plantar metatarsal vein
# vena metatarsalis plantaris superficialis
70919 4794
medial superficial plantar digital vein (pair)
vena digitalis plantaris superficialis medialis (par)
15863
lateral superficial plantar digital vein (pair)
vena digitalis plantaris superficialis lateralis (par)
15864
first superficial plantar metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis plantaris superficialis prima (par)
15865
second superficial plantar metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis plantaris superficialis secunda (par)
15866
third superficial plantar metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis plantaris superficialis tertia (par)
15867
fourth superficial plantar metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis plantaris superficialis quarta (par)
71585 4798
deep veins of lower limb (pair)
venae profundae membri inferioris (par)
15814
common femoral vein (pair)
vena femoralis communis (par)
21185 4799
femoral vein (pair)
vena femoralis (par)
51041 4800
vena profunda femoris (par)
70920 4801
medial circumflex veins of thigh (pair)
venae circumflexae femoris mediales (par)
70921 4802
lateral circumflex veins of thigh (pair)
venae circumflexae femoris laterales (par)
15815
accompanying veins of perforating arteries (pair)
venae comitantes arteriarum perforantium (par)
15816
accompanying vein of ischial nerve (pair) ; sciatic vein (pair)
vena comitans nervi ischiadici (par) ; vena ischiadica (par)
44327 4804
popliteal vein (pair) P4 50 children
vena poplitea (par)
70923 4805
sural veins (pair)
venae surales (par)
4805
# sural vein
# vena suralis
15817
soleal veins (pair)
venae soleales (par)
15818
gastrocnemius veins (pair)
venae gastrocnemiae (par)
15819
medial gastrocnemius veins (pair)
venae gastrocnemiae mediales (par)
15820
lateral gastrocnemius veins (pair)
venae gastrocnemiae laterales (par)
15821
intergemellar vein (pair)
vena intergemellaris (par)
70924 4806
genicular venous plexus (pair)
plexus venosus genicularis (par)
70925 4807
anterior tibial veins (pair)
venae tibiales anteriores (par)
70926 4808
posterior tibial veins (pair)
venae tibiales posteriores (par)
71586 4809
fibular veins (pair) ; peroneal veins (pair)
venae fibulares (par) ; venae peroneae (par)
15825
medial plantar vein (pair)
vena plantaris medialis (par)
15824
lateral plantar vein (pair)
vena plantaris lateralis (par)
15826
deep plantar venous arch (pair)
arcus venosus plantaris profundus (par)
15827
deep plantar metatarsal veins (pair)
venae metatarsales plantares profundae (par)
15827
# deep plantar metatarsal vein
# vena metatarsalis plantaris profunda
15829
medial deep plantar digital vein (pair)
vena digitalis plantaris profunda medialis (par)
15836
lateral deep plantar digital vein (pair)
vena digitalis plantaris profunda lateralis (par)
15832
first deep plantar metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis plantaris profunda prima (par)
15833
second deep plantar metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis plantaris profunda secunda (par)
15834
third deep plantar metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis plantaris profunda tertia (par)
15835
fourth deep plantar metatarsal vein (pair)
vena metatarsalis plantaris profunda quarta (par)
15828
deep dorsal metatarsal veins (pair)
venae metatarsales dorsales profundae (par)
15828
# deep dorsal metatarsal vein
# vena metatarsalis dorsalis profunda
15830
medial deep dorsal digital vein (pair)
vena digitalis dorsalis profunda medialis (par)
15837
lateral deep dorsal digital vein (pair)
vena digitalis dorsalis profunda lateralis (par)
15831
dorsal veins of foot (pair)
venae dorsales pedis (par)
70922 4803
venae perforantes (par)
15838
gluteal perforators (pair)
venae perforantes gluteales (par)
15839
thigh perforators (pair)
venae perforantes femorales (par)
15840
knee perforators (pair)
venae perforantes genus (par)
15589
leg perforators (pair)
venae perforantes cruris (par)
15841
ankle perforators (pair)
venae perforantes tarsales (par)
15842
foot perforators (pair)
venae perforantes pedis (par)
66645 4810 tax
vena portae hepatis ; vena portae
66645 14686 tax
intrahepatic part of hepatic portal vein
pars intrahepatica venae portae hepatis
15414 4811 tax
right branch
ramus dexter
15419 4812 tax
anterior branch
ramus anterior
15422 4813 tax
posterior branch
ramus posterior
15415 4814 tax
left branch
ramus sinister
15789 4815
transverse part
pars transversa
15425 4816
caudate branches
rami lobi caudati
77160 4817
umbilical part
pars umbilicalis
14080 2668
venous ligament
ligamentum venosum
15430 4818
lateral branches
rami laterales
70317 4819
umbilical vein
vena umbilicalis
14079 2672
round ligament of liver
ligamentum teres hepatis
15427 4820
medial branches
rami mediales
71904 15540 tax
prehepatic part of hepatic portal vein
pars prehepatica venae portae hepatis
15403 4821 tax
cystic vein
vena cystica
71591 4822
paraumbilical veins
venae paraumbilicales
15398 4823
posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein
vena pancreaticoduodenalis superior posterior
15399 4824
left gastric vein
vena gastrica sinistra
15400 4825
right gastric vein
vena gastrica dextra
15404 4826
prepyloric vein
vena prepylorica
14332 4827 tax
vena mesenterica superior
70927 4828 tax
jejunal veins
venae jejunales
70928 4829 tax
ileal veins
venae ileales
14691
(gastropancreaticocolic trunk )
(truncus gastropancreaticocolicus )
15397 4830 tax
right gastroomental vein ; right gastroepiploic vein
vena gastroomentalis dextra ; vena gastroepiploica dextra
70929 4831 tax
pancreatic veins
venae pancreaticae
70930 4832 tax
pancreaticoduodenal veins
venae pancreaticoduodenales
15408 4833 tax
ileocolic vein
vena ileocolica
15410 4834 tax
appendicular vein
vena appendicularis
15407 4835 tax
right colic vein
vena colica dextra
15406 4836 tax
middle colic vein
vena colica media
14331 4837 tax
splenic vein P4 8 children
vena splenica ; vena lienalis
15390
splenomesenteric trunk
truncus splenomesentericus
15388 4838 tax
pancreatic veins
venae pancreaticae
15389 4839 tax
short gastric veins
venae gastricae breves
15390 4840 tax
left gastroomental vein ; left gastroepiploic vein
vena gastroomentalis sinistra ; vena gastroepiploica sinistra
15391 4841 tax
inferior mesenteric vein
vena mesenterica inferior
15394 4842 tax
left colic vein
vena colica sinistra
15395 4843 tax
sigmoid veins
venae sigmoideae
15393 4844 tax
superior rectal vein ; superior anorectal vein ; superior haemorrhoidal vein
vena rectalis superior ; vena anorectalis superior
15491
portocaval anastomoses P4 24 children
anastomoses portocavales
15492
gastrooesophageal portocaval anastomosis
anastomosis portocavalis gastrooesophagealis
15399 4824
left gastric vein
vena gastrica sinistra
62829 4491
oesophageal
venae oesophageae ; venae oesophageae
15843
mesentericorectal portocaval anastomosis
anastomosis portocavalis mesentericorectalis
15391 4841 tax
inferior mesenteric vein
vena mesenterica inferior
70913 4766 tax
inferior rectal veins ; inferior anorectal veins ; inferior hemorrhoidal veins
venae rectales inferiores ; venae anorectales inferiores
15496
rectal portocaval anastomosis
anastomosis portocavalis rectalis
15393 4844 tax
superior rectal vein ; superior anorectal vein ; superior haemorrhoidal vein
vena rectalis superior ; vena anorectalis superior
70912 4762 tax
middle rectal veins ; middle anorectal veins ; middle hemorrhoidal veins
venae rectales mediae ; venae anorectales mediae
15497
subcutaneous portocaval anastomosis
anastomosis portocavalis subcutanea
71591 4822
paraumbilical veins
venae paraumbilicales
44318 4780
superficial epigastric vein
vena epigastrica superficialis
15498
muscular portocaval anastomosis
anastomosis portocavalis muscularis
71591 4822
paraumbilical veins
venae paraumbilicales
21162 4772 tax
inferior epigastric vein
vena epigastrica inferior
15499
preperitoneal portocaval anastomosis
anastomosis portocavalis preperitonealis
71591 4822
paraumbilical veins
venae paraumbilicales
18934 4755 tax
vesical venous plexus
plexus venosus vesicalis
15500
retroperitoneal portocaval anastomosis
anastomosis portocavalis retroperitonealis
14331 4837 tax
splenic vein
vena splenica ; vena lienalis
14688
anterior retroperitoneal veins
venae retroperitoneales anteriores
15501
hepatic portocaval anastomosis
anastomosis portocavalis hepatica
2712
perivascular fibrous capsule
capsula fibrosa perivascularis
14480 2665
nude area of diaphragmatic face of liver
area nuda faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
520 lines
65.6 %
68.1 %
85 partial items
992 entities
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
3090
Following TA2, synonyms become official terms; the interlobular veins end in the arcuate veins.
3091
The vasa recta include descending (arterial) and ascending (venous) types. In TA98, the term venulae rectae is used.
3092
The stellate veins drain the superficial zone of renal cortex.
4420
For a comprehensive study of the venous drainage of the human heart, see M. Von Lüdinghausen (2003) The Venous Drainage of the Human Myocardium. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol, Vol 168.
4426
This is the ligament of the left superior vena cava, rather than simply the vena cava.
4481
Clear differences between the two brachiocephalic veins concern the inferior thyroid vein, the thymic veins and the left superior intercostal vein with tributaries.
4482
Usually, there is only one inferior thyroid vein.
4503
The Vena intercostalis suprema drains blood from the first intercostal space to the brachiocephalic vein on both sides.
4535
The retromandibular vein has anterior and posterior divisions. The anterior division joins the facial vein to form the common facial vein, whereas the posterior division joins the posterior auricula vein to form the external jugular vein.
4540
New tributaries added, based on Gray’s Anatomy (38th ed, 1995) and Kachlik et al. (2021 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 21:208-220).
4666
The pattern of tributaries to the azygos vein is highly variable (Luzsa G 1972 Röntgenanatomie des Gefäßsystems. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest; Rickenbacher et al. 1982 von Lanz/Wa\chsmuth Rücken. Springer, Berlin).
4668
The right superior intercostal vein drains the second and third (and fourth) right posterior intercostal veins to the azygos vein.
4669
Usually, the Vena hemiazygos receives the left 9th-11th posterior intercostal veins. In TA2, they are grouped together as Venae intercostales posteriores sinistrae inferiores.
4670
Highly variable, may even drain to the left brachiocephalic vein; usually, it receives the left 4th -8th posterior intercostal veins. In TA2, its tributaries are grouped together as Venae intercostales posteriores sinistrae mediae.
4677
According to NA3/4 and other sources, the first and second right lumbar veins drain to the Vena lumbalis ascendens dextra, the third and fourth to the inferior vena cava, and the fifth, synonym for the Vena iliolumbalis dextra, to the right common iliac vein. These are replaced to their proper place.
4735
Further subdivision of renal vessels has been included.
4743
Kachlik et al. (2010 Phlebology 25:162-173) dirstinguished external and internal plexuses and a haemorrhoidal plexus.
4753
Kachlik et al. (2010 Phlebology 25:162-173) dirstinguished external and internal plexuses and a haemorrhoidal plexus
4776
In TA, all the veins of the foot were listed as superficial veins but should be identified according to their location, superficial or deep (Caggiati et al. 2002 J Vasc Surg 36:416-422; Kachlik et al. 2010 Phlebology 25:113-123, ibid. 2012, 27:48-58).
4781
Three accessory veins to the great saphenous vein were listed, anterior, posterior and superficial, by Caggiati et al. (2002) Nomenclature of the veins of the lower limbs: An international interdisciplinary consensus statement. J Vasc Surg 36:416-422.
4803
It has been suggested to separate the perforating veins. For further subdivision, see Caggiati et al. (2002) J Vasc Surg 36:416-422; Caggiati et al. 2005 J Vasc Surg 41:719-724).
4805
The sural veins comprise soleal, gastrocnemius and intergemellar veins (Caggiati et al. 2002 J Vasc Surg 36:416-422; Kachlik et al. 2012 Phlebology 27:48-58).
4806
At the knee, veins are arranged in a complex plexus of interconnecting veins (Caggiati et al. 2002 J Vasc Surg 36:416-422; Kachlik et al. 2012 Phlebology 27:48-58).
4808
The deeper veins of the foot, accompanying the deeper arteries, are listed (Caggiati et al. 2002 J Vasc Surg 36:416-422; Kachlik et al. 2012 Phlebology 27:48-58).
10725
The anterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the facial vein to form what commonly is termed the common facial vein.
11418
Terminology by Myers RP, Chevill JC, Pawlina W (2010 Clin Anat 23:18-29) is followed.
14688
Fine veins emptying into the ventral aspect of the inferior vena cava and its tributaries (Turyna et al. 2013 J Anat 223:69-73).
14691
The Truncus gastropancreaticocolicus is a short venous trunk, usually formed by the confluence of the right gastroomental vein, the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein and the superior right colic vein, draining into the superior mesenteric vein (Stefura et al. 2018 Clin Anat 31:1109-1121).
14793
The posterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the posterior auricular vein to form the external jugular vein.
15382
The supreme intercostal vein drains to the left brachiocephalic vein, the second and third right posterior intercostal veins to the right superior intercostal vein.
15390
The Splenomesenteric trunk is the last segment of the splenic vein between its confluence with the inferior mesenteric vein and the beginning of the portal vein (Benninger 2013 Folia Morphol 72:63-66).
15394
Kachlik et al. (2010 Phlebology 25:162-173). The paired Venae uterinae profundae drain blood from the uterine venous plexus to the internal liac vein.
15397
The cremasteric vein accompanies the male cremasteric artery and drains to the inferior epigastric vein (Kachlik et al. 2010 Phlebology 25:162-173).
15398
See note # 15807
15443
According to NA3/4 and other sources, the first and second left lumbar veins drain to the Vena lumbalis ascendens sinistra, the third and fourth to the inferior vena cava, and the fifth, synonym for the Vena iliolumbalis sinistra, to the left common iliac vein. These are replaced to their proper place.
15487
The Genu vasculosum is a dorsal extension of the plexus pterygoideus (Zenker 1956 Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 119:375-388; Smeele 1988 Acta Anat (Basel) 131:338-341).
15488
The arcus venosus xiphoideus is a common venous arch connecting both internal thoracic veins across the midline at the level of the xiphosternal symphysis (Loukas et al. 2007 Folia Morphol (Warsz) 66:25-32).
15490
A variable vein passing through the incisura scapulae, draining to the suprascapular vein (Podgorski et al. 2014 Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 100:515-519; Al-Redouan et al. 2020 Ann Anat 2020:151593).
15491
Under pathological conditions, venovenous ‘bypasses’ open to decrease hypertension in the portal vein system. These are enlarged existing venovenous anastomoses: Portocaval anastomoses. The following major routes can be distinguished (Luzsa G 1972 Röntgenanatomie des Gefäßsystems. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest; Kachlik et al. 2021 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 21:208-220).
15492
Between tributaries of the left gastric vein and the oesophageal veins.
15496
Between tributaries of the superior rectal vein and the middle and inferior rectal veins.
15497
Between the paraumbilical veins and tributaries of the superficial eipgastric and thoracoepigastric veins.
15498
Between the paraumbilical veins and tributaties of the inferior and superior epigastric veins within both rectus abdominis muscles.
15499
Between the paraumbilical veins and tributaries of the vesical venous plexus running in the midline along the median umbilical ligament.
15500
Between veins of the spleen and retroperitoneal veins and veins of the posterior abdominal wall.
15501
Between veins of the hepatic capsule and veins of the diaphragm at the area nuda hepatis.
15505
The Cubital perforating vein is the thickest perforating vein of the upper limb, located in the fossa cubitalis and connecting the vena mediana cubiti and the venae radiales (Gracz et al. 1977 Kidney Int 11:71-75; Kachlik et al. 2017 Surg Radiol Anat 39:405-417).
15525
Under pathological conditions, such as hypertension in one of the venae cavae, anastomoses cavocavales ( venovenous ‘bypasses’) open to relieve hypertension. The following groups can be distinguished (Luzsa G 1972 Röntgenanatomie des Gefäßsystems. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest; Kachlik et al. 2021 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 21:208-220).
15526
Between tributaries of the superficial epigastric veins and those of the thoracoepigastiv veins within the subcutaneous layer of the anterolateral body wall.
15527
Between tributaries of the inferior epigastric veins and those of the superior epigastric veins within the rectus abdominis muscle.
15528
Between tributaries of the lumbar veins and those of the ascending lumbar veins draining into the azygos and hemiazygos veins
15529
Between tributaries of the vertebral venous plexuses, extending along the vertebral column and within the vertebral canal.
15580
The pudendal venous plexus is found behind the symphysis pubica in front of the urinary bladder and the anterior and inferolateral surfaces of the prostate (Kachlik et al. 2010 Phlebology 25:162-173).
15581
The saphenofemoral junction is the termination of the great saphenous vein into the common femoral vein (Caggiati et al. 2002 J Vasc Surg 36:416-422; Caggiati et al. 2005 J Vasc Surg 41:719-724; Kachlik et al. 2010 Phlebology 25:162-173).
15582
The saphenopopliteal junction is the termination of the small saphenous vein into the popliteal vein (Caggiati et al. 2002, 2005; Kachlik et al. 2012).
15583
This venous confluence receives blood from superficial veins in the lower abdominal wall, and is bordered by terminal and preterminal valves (Caggiati et al. 2002 J Vasc Surg 36:416-422; Kachlik et al. 2012 Phlebology 27:48-58).
15586
This extension is a cranial/proximal continuation of the small saphenous vein, ascending from the fossa poplitea on the posterior asppect of the thigh (Sagoo et al. 2004 Phlebology 33:1-7; Cavezzi et al. 2006 Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 31:288-299).
15587
The cranial/proximal extension of the small saphenous vein may continue as the Intersaphenous vein of the thigh (Sagoo et al. 2004 Phlebology 33:1-7; Cavezzi et al. 2006 Eur J Vasc Endovasv Surg 31:288-299).
15790
The anterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the facial vein to form what commonly is termed the common facial vein.
15798
Kachlik et al. (2010 Phlebology 25:162-173). The paired Venae vaginales drain blood from the vaginal venous plexus to the internal liac vein.
15807
See Kachlik et al. (2010 Phlebology 25:162-173).
15814
New term for the proximal part of the femoral vein before the entrance of the deep femoral vein (Caggiati et al. 2002, 2005; Kachlik et al. 2012).
15815
New term for the deep veins accompanying perforant arteries of the thigh (Caggiati et al. 2002, 2005; Kachlik et al. 2012).
15816
New term for the vein accompanying the sciatic nerve (Caggiati et al. 2002 J Vasc Surg 36:416-422; Kachlik et al. 2012 Phlebology 27:48-58).
15821
The intergemellar vein ascends between the medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius muscle (Kachlik et al. 2012 Phlebology 27:48-58).
15843
Between the inferior mesenteric vein and the middle and inferior rectal veins.
Date: 18.08.2024